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Education Reform Insights: Rajasthan’s 'Common School Uniform' Plan Sparks Debate

Rajasthan’s proposal to introduce a common uniform for government and private schools from 2026-27 has stirred up heated discussions. Private schools raise autonomy and cost concerns, while officials cite equality. Razia Sanwari weighs in

 

School dress code  Private school autonomy  

Udaipur, Nov 3, 2025 - A recent announcement by the Rajasthan Education Department has taken many by surprise and stirred up heated discussions among educators and education institutions. On October 27, 2025, State Education Minister Madan Dilawar had said in a media interaction in Kota that henceforth, from the upcoming academic session, government and private school students will wear a common uniform. This, he explained, was necessary to promote a sense of equality among students. He believes that uniform sets them apart and he does not want government schoolchildren to feel inferior to private school students.

The Minister added that ties will not be part of the uniform because the tie was a Western concept. However, shirts, pants, skirts and shoes will be the same for both government and private school students.

Additionally, the Minister said teachers will have to wear a uniform and ID cards would be compulsory for both students and staff.

Although the order is yet to be issued but the Minister said it would be applicable from the 2026-27 academic session.

This sudden decision by the government has shaken up private school operators. Many private schools use uniform as part of identity and value proposition and this change may be viewed as challenging for them. Therefore, say sources, private schools are unlikely to accept this decision and their associations are already gearing up to challenge this order on the premise that it is the school’s prerogative to prescribe a dress for the students.

“Having a common uniform cannot promote equality among students because uniforms are not on top of the students’ priority list,” says the principal of a private school in the city. Speaking with UT on condition of anonymity, the lady, who heads several branches in Udaipur, believes that government school students are indifferent to what they have to wear and do not view this as inequality which is solely the government’s opinion. Importance, she adds, should be given to the standard of studies instead.

 “Uniforms are the identity of the student and at school events and gatherings where many schools are in attendance, the uniform helps identify which school the student is from,” explains the principal. This whole idea is more a government thing rather than a move aimed at benefitting government school students in the long run or even promoting equality, she claims.

Echoing her sentiments, a parent said, “classism in society will be removed when we work for the upliftment of the public. Uniformity should come through quality education, not identical clothing.”

Even if we believe the idea of a common uniform is worthy and has good intent (promoting equality, reducing visible disparity), what must be kept in mind though is that its practical success will heavily depend on execution, cost-management, stakeholder buy-in (especially private schools) coupled with broader educational reforms.

Let us examine the practical benefits of such a rule.

Removing gap: Let us say that having one uniform may help reduce the visible gap between private and government schools. For both government and private schools alike, a standard uniform could lessen room for confusion or comparison and assist in administrative tasks.

Potential cost savings and clarity: Parents will know what to buy and not have to face frequent uniform changes which many private schools are accused of enforcing upon parents.

What could be the practical challenges and concerns?

Autonomy of private schools: Private school associations have already voiced strong objections saying they have the right to decide their uniform and school identity.

Cost burden: Introducing a new uniform would mean all private (and possibly government) school students will have to buy the new uniform. For private school students it would mean extra expense which may not be favourably looked upon.

Bulk stocking: Another practical challenge would be bulk stocking of uniforms, adjustment of vendors and supply chains which all may take time. A challenge considering the Ministry reportedly has the start date of April 1, 2026, in mind for implementation of this rule.

Deeper concerns: Many say that instead of focusing on uniform, what require more attention is infrastructure, teacher quality and learning outcomes.

Compliance burden: This new rule will require the government to monitor compliance across thousands of schools in the State.

Timing of enforcement: Implementation is due from the next academic session. Within a short time, official notification will have to be issued, vendors will have to be ready and inspections carried out.

In view of the above challenges, experts on the subject suggest that the State should adopt a pilot phase in select districts, engage private schools in consultation and compile transparent vendor lists and cost controls before full implementation.

Education Policy Reforms

On a broader note, the Indian education system is in a transformational phase. The scale and ambition are enormous. Enrollment is high, policy reform is underway, private investment and innovations are growing — these are all positives.

The Rajasthan School Education Board is not far behind in its efforts to bring in reforms to align itself with the National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020). It has adopted strategies to bolster learning environments based on the current global scenario. Key initiatives include boosting technology and institutional restructuring.

The State is taking big steps in giving particular attention to rural schools, narrowing State-level disparities, focusing on teacher deployment, digital access and early childhood learning. In fact, the 2025 State Budget earmarked Rs 225 crore for classroom, lab and toilet construction in schools, plus the introduction of smart-classrooms and CCTV in 15,000 schools.

Academic Session

Focusing on reforms in the education sector, the government has now decided to start the academic session of its schools from April 1 instead of June-July. Private schools, too, start their new session from April 1. This move by the government, to be implemented from the 2026-27 session, has been welcomed by several school bodies because it means government schools will start their academic year along with private schools thereby streamlining many administrative and other issues despite early implemental challenges.

The government says that going forward students will receive their textbooks promptly at the start of the academic session thus giving them time to study during the summer vacations.

The Ministry also recently announced it would digitally monitor student and staff attendance. If a student remains absent, their parents will be duly informed through a message on their registered phone number. Additionally, employees’ attendance will be marked twice daily with particular focus on their timings.

CBSE Decisions

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is also undergoing a notable shift in its study and assessment systems, largely driven by the objectives of the NEP 2020. One of the major changes is the move towards a competency-based assessment framework, especially for Grades 11 and 12.

In an unprecedented move, CBSE recently released its 2026 Board exam dates for Grades 10 and 12 - around 110 days early. This has been hailed as a highly practical decision. Experts believe that not only will it give students ample time to prepare for their exams but also allow them to put things into perspective and plan in advance for competitive exams like JEE and NEET.

This practical step comes on the heels of another of the Board’s efforts to simplify education. Earlier this year, the Board announced it will conduct Grade 10 exams twice a year starting from 2026. The intent behind this is to provide students an opportunity to improve their performance through the second exam. If a student appears in both exams, the higher of the two scores will be considered final.

Seamless Experience

All such decisions are being viewed by educationists as a notable shift in the country’s policy towards making education a seamless experience for both the educators and students. Attention is particularly being paid to reducing the load on students through greater application-based learning, frequent practical assessments and emphasis on deeper learning instead of rote memorisation.

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