Rajasthan has lagged behind several other states in the rooftop solar sector, despite being a leader in large-scale solar projects. Rajasthan has a vast untapped solar potential, even greater than Gujarat’s. Yet, Gujarat has a much higher application-to-installation ratio of 69%, showing a more efficient adoption of solar energy. 

As of November 5, 2024, the state received 190,908 applications under the PM Surya Ghar Yojana. However, only 15,854 solar plants have been installed, resulting in a low installation rate of just 8%. This is significantly below the national average of 19%.

Rajasthan is not installing rooftop solar systems as quickly as other states. One reason is that it doesn't offer extra financial help from the state government. States like Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, and Delhi provide more support to people who want to install rooftop solar systems, making it easier for them to afford. In contrast, Rajasthan only gives Rs 78,000 from the central government for a 3 kW rooftop solar project, which is less compared to the additional help available in other states. This makes it harder for people in Rajasthan to take advantage of the rooftop solar scheme.

Ajay Yadav, President of the Renewable Energy Association of Rajasthan, said the absence of state subsidies is discouraging potential consumers. He also pointed out that policies like 100 free electricity units could discourage people from investing in solar energy.

Yadav suggested that the government should allow consumers to opt out of the free electricity benefit in exchange for a state subsidy for rooftop solar installations. This option could make solar energy more financially attractive and accessible.

To boost solar adoption, Yadav emphasized the need for better consumer awareness, simplified processes, and flexible incentives like opt-out subsidies. These steps could help Rajasthan fully harness its solar potential.