The increasing conflict between wildlife and humans in Udaipur has prompted a new research initiative. Japan's Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) will prepare a proposal for the state government to investigate these conflicts. If the government approves the proposal, the research will be conducted as a project. The aim of the study is to identify the causes of these conflicts and explore potential solutions.

Rising Incidents of Human-Leopard Conflict

Data from the Forest Department indicates that there have been 20 incidents of leopard-human conflict in Udaipur between 2020 and 2024, resulting in 11 human fatalities. These incidents have led to protests by local villagers on several occasions. The community is increasingly concerned about the rising number of conflicts and the associated risks.

JICA's Role in Conservation Efforts

JICA has been working with the state government on various conservation efforts, including soil, forest, and water conservation. The agency also provides funding for these initiatives. Notably, JICA is funding the development of the Amarkhji Leopard Reserve in Udaipur. In a recent Assembly session, Forest Minister Sanjay Sharma mentioned this collaboration but did not disclose the specific amount of funding. The Rajasthan Forest Biodiversity Project, a joint initiative between the state government and JICA, is currently underway. 

Inspection by Expert Team

A team comprising IIT Delhi Professor Rajshree Das Gupta, Japanese researcher Dr. Hashimoto, Deputy Project Director of the Forest Department DFO Kanhaiyalal Sharma, and other experts recently visited Udaipur for an inspection. DFO Mukesh Saini provided detailed information about the incidents of conflict. The team also inspected the Leopard Rescue Center, which is under construction in the Sajjangarh Sanctuary.

Collaborative Research Efforts

To address the increasing human-wildlife conflict, a collaborative research effort is being planned. This initiative will involve JICA, the Wildlife Institute of India in Dehradun, local villagers, members of the Forest Department, and various NGOs. The research will span 3 to 4 years, aiming to understand the causes of these incidents and explore possible preventive measures. The study will also consider creating new reserves or forest areas and increasing the population of herbivorous animals to support the diet of carnivorous wildlife, thereby reducing conflict.