Udaipur, February 28, 2025 - For the first time in India, bird flu (H5N1) has been detected in domestic cats. The cases were reported from Chhindwara, Madhya Pradesh, raising concerns about the virus spreading to mammals, including humans. Experts warn that the H5N1 virus, usually found in birds, can mutate to infect mammals. The detected strain (2.3.2.1a) is known to cause bird flu outbreaks in poultry. Scientists found 27 mutations in the virus, increasing concerns about its spread.

How Was the Virus Detected?

Scientists from ICAR-NIHSAD and the Union government's animal husbandry department confirmed the cases in January. Chhindwara borders Nagpur, where several big cats recently died due to bird flu.

Symptoms in Infected Cats

The infected cats showed high fever, loss of appetite, and extreme weakness. They died within one to three days of showing symptoms.

Need for High Surveillance

Virologist Jacob John cautioned that while human infections are rare, the virus could eventually spread between humans. Scientists are calling for better monitoring of poultry, wild birds, pets, and humans to prevent further outbreaks.

Source: Media Reports