Shubman Gill Makes History as India’s 37th Test Captain


Shubman Gill Makes History as India’s 37th Test Captain

Shubman Gill made his Test debut against Australia in Melbourne on December 26, 2020; has played 32 Test matches and scored 1893 runs
 
Shubman Gill, India Test captains, cricket history, BCCI leadership, Test cricket milestones, captaincy records, Indian cricket legacy

May 26, 2025 - The Board for Control of Cricket in India (BCCI) on May 24 gave the leadership of the Indian Test team to Shubman Gill. At 25 years old, Shubman Gill has become the 37th player to captain the Indian Test team. He will lead the team for the first time on the England tour.

On May 7, Rohit Sharma announced his retirement from Test cricket. After the 38-year-old skipper’s retirement, many wondered who would take over as captain. Gill was the top choice and the selectors finally approved his name.

Now, fans are curious about the 36 other players who have led Team India in the longest format of cricket.

🏏 List of Indian Test Captains (1932–2025)

No. Captain Tenure Matches Wins Losses Draws
1 CK Naidu 1932–34 4 0 3 1
2 Maharajkumar of Vijayanagaram 1936 3 0 2 1
3 Iftikhar Ali Khan Pataudi 1946 3 0 1 2
4 Lala Amarnath 1947–52 15 2 6 7
5 Vijay Hazare 1951–53 14 1 5 8
6 Vinoo Mankad 1955–59 6 0 1 5
7 Ghulam Ahmed 1955–59 3 0 2 1
8 Polly Umrigar 1955–58 8 2 2 4
9 Hemu Adhikari 1959 1 0 0 1
10 Dutta Gaekwad 1959 4 0 4 0
11 Pankaj Roy 1959 1 0 1 0
12 Gulabrai Ramchand 1959–60 5 1 2 2
13 Nari Contractor 1960–62 12 2 2 8
14 Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi 1962–75 40 9 19 12
15 Chandu Borde 1967 1 0 1 0
16 Ajit Wadekar 1971–74 16 4 4 8
17 Srinivas Venkataraghavan 1974–79 5 0 2 3
18 Sunil Gavaskar 1976–85 47 9 8 30
19 Bishan Singh Bedi 1976–78 22 6 11 5
20 Gundappa Vishwanath 1980 2 0 1 1
21 Kapil Dev 1983–87 34 4 7 23
22 Dilip Vengsarkar 1987–89 10 2 5 3
23 Ravi Shastri 1988 1 1 0 0
24 Krishnamachari Srikkanth 1989 4 0 0 4
25 Mohammad Azharuddin 1990–99 47 14 14 19
26 Sachin Tendulkar 1996–2000 25 4 9 12
27 Sourav Ganguly 2000–05 49 21 13 15
28 Rahul Dravid 2003–07 25 8 6 11
29 Virender Sehwag 2005–12 4 2 2 0
30 Anil Kumble 2007–08 14 3 5 6
31 MS Dhoni 2008–14 60 27 18 15
32 Virat Kohli 2014–22 68 40 17 11
33 Ajinkya Rahane 2017–21 6 4 0 2
34 KL Rahul 2022 3 2 1 0
35 Rohit Sharma 2022–24 24 12 9 3
36 Jasprit Bumrah 2022–25 3 1 2 0
37 Shubman Gill 2025–Present 0 0 0 0

First Indian Test Captain and First Win

CK Naidu was the first captain of India in Test cricket. He led the team in four matches but did not win any. Lala Amarnath was the first Indian captain to win a Test match. Under his leadership, India defeated Pakistan by an innings and 70 runs in Delhi from October 16-18, 1952. Later, India won by 10 wickets at Brabourne Stadium in Mumbai from November 13-16, 1952.

Virat Kohli’s Record as Captain

Virat Kohli captained India in 68 Test matches, the most by any Indian captain. Under his leadership, India won a record 40 Tests.

Shubman Gill’s Test Performance

Gill made his Test debut against Australia in Melbourne on December 26, 2020. Since then, he has played 32 Test matches and scored 1893 runs. He has made five centuries and seven half-centuries so far.

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